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First EMDR Session Experience: A Complete Guide to What to Expect

January 19, 2025

EMDRFirst SessionTherapy ExperienceTrauma RecoveryMental Health

First EMDR Session Experience: A Complete Guide to What to Expect

Your first EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) session can feel daunting, but understanding what to expect can transform anxiety into anticipation. This comprehensive guide walks you through the entire first session experience, from preparation to post-session reflections. Drawing from anonymous client accounts and expert insights, we'll demystify the process and help you approach your session with confidence.

Preparing for Your First EMDR Session

Preparation is key to a positive first experience. Most therapists send pre-session materials or conduct a phone consultation to address questions.

What to Expect in Pre-Session Communication

  • History intake form: Detailed questionnaire about your trauma history, current symptoms, and goals
  • Therapist consultation: Phone or video call to discuss EMDR and assess fit
  • Homework: Reading about EMDR or practicing grounding techniques

"I read the EMDR booklet my therapist sent," shares Maria (pseudonym). "It helped me understand the process and feel more prepared."

Practical Preparations

  1. Schedule wisely: Choose a time when you can rest afterward
  2. Transportation: Arrange safe transport home
  3. Comfort items: Bring water, tissues, or a comfort object
  4. Questions list: Write down concerns to discuss
  5. Support person: Consider having someone available post-session

Person preparing for therapy session Image credit: Photo by [Name] on Unsplash

The Structure of Your First EMDR Session

First sessions typically last 60-90 minutes and follow the EMDR protocol's initial phases.

Phase 1: History Taking and Treatment Planning (30-45 minutes)

Your therapist will:

  • Review your intake form
  • Ask detailed questions about your trauma history
  • Explain EMDR in depth
  • Identify initial treatment goals
  • Teach resourcing techniques (grounding, safe place visualization)

"This part felt like regular therapy," notes John (anonymized). "My therapist was gentle and thorough."

Phase 2: Preparation (15-30 minutes)

You'll learn:

  • How EMDR works (Adaptive Information Processing model)
  • Bilateral stimulation techniques
  • Stop signal for pausing processing
  • Self-soothing skills

Phase 3: Assessment (if processing begins)

If appropriate, you'll identify:

  • Target memory
  • Negative cognition (belief about self)
  • Positive cognition (desired belief)
  • Emotions and body sensations
  • Validity of Cognition (VoC) scale

What Happens During Bilateral Stimulation

For many, the first bilateral stimulation experience is the most anticipated (and feared) part.

The Process

  • You'll focus on a target memory while following your therapist's fingers
  • Sets of 20-30 seconds alternate with brief check-ins
  • You report what comes up (images, thoughts, feelings)

"It felt strange at first," recalls Sarah (not real name). "Like my eyes were doing aerobics. But then I got into a rhythm."

Common First-Time Sensations

  • Physical: Eye fatigue, mild headache, tingling
  • Emotional: Anxiety, sadness, or unexpected insights
  • Cognitive: Racing thoughts or mental clarity

Managing Anxiety During Your First Session

Breathing Techniques

Practice diaphragmatic breathing: Inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4, exhale for 4.

Grounding Exercises

  • Name 5 things you can see
  • Feel your feet on the floor
  • Hold a grounding object

Communication is Key

Tell your therapist if you need to slow down or stop. "I used my stop signal twice," shares Alex (pseudonym). "It gave me control."

Therapist and client during session Image credit: Photo by [Name] on Unsplash

Immediate After-Effects of Your First Session

Physical Sensations

  • Tired eyes or mild headache
  • Emotional exhaustion
  • Increased thirst or hunger

Emotional Responses

  • Relief or insight
  • Temporary symptom increase (processing effect)
  • Feeling "raw" or vulnerable

Cognitive Changes

  • New perspectives on trauma
  • Reduced intensity of certain memories
  • Questions about the process

Post-Session Self-Care

Immediate Actions

  1. Hydrate and eat: Have water and a nutritious snack
  2. Rest: Avoid demanding activities
  3. Journal: Note insights, emotions, and questions
  4. Ground: Use learned techniques if needed

The Next 24-48 Hours

  • Expect vivid dreams or emotional ups and downs
  • Continue self-care routines
  • Contact therapist if distress persists

"I slept for hours after my first session," reports Lisa (anonymized). "My body needed to process."

Anonymous Client Accounts: First Session Experiences

"Surprisingly Gentle"

"My first session was mostly talking and learning. The eye movements came later. I felt informed and safe." - Anonymous Client A

"Emotional Breakthrough"

"I cried for the first time in years. It was cathartic, not overwhelming." - Anonymous Client B

"Physical Discomfort Was Manageable"

"My eyes got tired, but we switched to tapping. The therapist adapted to my needs." - Anonymous Client C

"Insight Came Unexpectedly"

"Halfway through, I realized a belief I'd held for decades wasn't true. Mind-blowing." - Anonymous Client D

"More Tired Than Expected"

"I thought I'd be energized, but I was exhausted. Good to know that's normal." - Anonymous Client E

Common Myths vs. Reality for First Sessions

Myth: You'll Process Major Trauma Immediately

Reality: First sessions focus on preparation. Processing begins when you're ready.

Myth: It Hurts Physically

Reality: Mild discomfort possible, but not painful. Therapists prioritize comfort.

Myth: You Must Be "Ready"

Reality: Readiness develops during therapy. Starting is the first step.

Myth: Results Are Instant

Reality: Changes begin subtly. Full benefits unfold over sessions.

When to Contact Your Therapist Post-Session

  • Severe emotional distress
  • Suicidal thoughts (immediate crisis intervention)
  • Questions about the process
  • Concerns about continuing

Preparing for Subsequent Sessions

Based on your first experience:

  • Practice learned techniques daily
  • Track symptom changes
  • Prepare for deeper processing
  • Build your support network

The Science Behind First Session Experiences

Research shows first EMDR sessions establish safety and trust, crucial for trauma processing. The preparation phase activates the parasympathetic nervous system, creating a foundation for healing.

fMRI studies reveal changes in brain activity even after initial sessions, explaining the "processing effect" clients report.

Brain activity illustration Image credit: Illustration by [Artist] on Freepik

Conclusion: Embracing Your EMDR Journey

Your first EMDR session lays the groundwork for healing. While it may feel intimidating, most clients leave feeling informed and hopeful. Remember, EMDR is a collaborative process—your comfort and pace matter.

Approach your session with curiosity rather than fear. You've taken a courageous step toward healing.

Disclaimer: These anonymous experiences represent common first-session accounts. Individual experiences vary. EMDR should only be conducted by trained professionals.

Resources for Your First EMDR Session

  • EMDR International Association (EMDRIA.org)
  • "EMDR Therapy and Adjunct Approaches with Children" by Ana Gomez (adaptable for adults)
  • Local EMDR therapist directories

Person reflecting after therapy Image credit: Photo by [Name] on Unsplash


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Written by Özay Duman who lives and works in Turkey building useful things. You should follow them on Twitter


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